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14 Mar 2025, 13:47
Patryk Strza艂kowski
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Poland

Dispatch from Poland | March 2025

The public debate in Poland in recent weeks has been dominated by international security and the implications of the rift between the new US administration and Europe on Ukraine. Beyond the frontpage news, there has been progress on some elements of the energy transition: a long-awaited bill for onshore wind has passed, the expansion of offshore wind capacity has started and a national nuclear power programme has been established. Poland is also nearing the halfway point of its EU Council presidency. The country hoped to use it to influence some of the EU's climate policies, like the ETS2, but has not yet achieved much. While some towns in southern Poland are still recovering from climate-fuelled floods in September, the country is threatened with drought as the winter draws to a close.

*** Get a bird's-eye view of Poland's climate-friendly transition in the 威力彩玩法 Guide 鈥 Poland's new govt yet to deliver on energy transition promises***

Stories to watch in the weeks ahead

  • Work on the continues dragging on, but the climate ministry the document should be finished during the first half of the year. Another round of public consultation concluded in late February, and it should become clear in the next months if any changes will be made to the plan, after which it will be put to a vote in the Council of Ministers. Poland is already several months late in submitting the plan to the European Commission, which requested plans from all countries in the bloc. On 12 March, on Poland 鈥 alongside 4 other countries that missed the submission deadline 鈥 to send the final update of the plan within two months or they would face a case in the Court of Justice of the European Union.
  • After a winter with Poland has had a very dry February and almost no rain in the first 10 days of March. There is an and hydrological drought has been declared in several regions of central and eastern Poland. A state of hydrological drought 鈥 an extremely low level of surface water, affecting rivers and lakes 鈥 typically occurs in the summer months and is very unusual during winter. The state geological survey issued a hydrogeological emergency warning for 11 of the 16 regions in the country, meaning a possible water shortage due to a low level of groundwaters. Unless there is sustained rainfall throughout the spring, a drought could severely impact agriculture this year.

The latest from Poland 鈥 last month in recap

  • After months of work and anticipation, has been given the green light by the standing committee of the Council of Ministers. After a vote by the full council, the bill will go to parliament. An amendment to the law which restricted the construction of wind farms within a distance of buildings equalling ten times the turbines鈥 height 鈥 and replaces it with a regulation that would allow a minimum distance of 500 metres between wind turbines and buildings. The amendment also simplifies the process of replacing old turbines with new ones. The government and industry both hope onshore deployment will speed up after the changes are implemented.
  • Onshore wind is , but the same cannot be said for offshore wind. In January and February, the were built by state-owned oil company Orlen and Canadian company Northland Power. The Baltic Power wind farm will have almost 80 turbines with 15 megawatts of capacity each. Electricity should start flowing from the first turbines in 2026, and after completion, the wind farm will provide power for 1.5 million households, according to the companies.
  • The that secures initial financing for the country鈥檚 first nuclear power plant in a nearly unanimous vote 鈥 with only one Green MP opposing it. The government will spend 60 billion PLN (14.5 billion euros) to cover part of the estimated 46 billion euros in total construction costs, with the remaining funds coming from financial markets. While the project has widespread political support in Poland, the finance bill still has to get the all-clear from the EU, which will now . The government talks with the European Commission to make sure construction is not delayed.

Patryk鈥檚 picks 鈥 highlights from upcoming events and top reads

  • Read in Dziennik Gazeta Prawna to gain insight into the Polish government鈥檚 perspective on changes to EU climate action initiatives such as the EU鈥檚 carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), the expended European emissions trading system ETS 2 and the Omnibus Bill for adjusting company reporting rules and other sustainability criteria in finance.
  • On 2 April, there will be an event on energy and security in the Permanent Representation of Poland to the EU, Brussels. Co-hosted by Polish think-tank The Energy Forum, will feature remarks from Ditte Juul J酶rgensen, director general of Energy for the European Commission, Krzysztof Bolesta, the Polish deputy minister for climate and environment and Wojciech Wrochna, the Polish deputy minister of industry. Online attendance is also possible.
  • The conference will take place on 28 March at the Central House of Technology in Warsaw. The programme has dialogues on the Clean Industrial Deal, ETS 2 and agriculture, with officials from Poland and the EU, businesses and NGO leaders in attendance.
  • , organised by the Polish NGO European Foundation for Sustainable Investment, will be held in Warsaw on 25-26 March. Several government officials 鈥 including climate minister Paulina Hennig Kloska 鈥 and business leaders are among the confirmed guests.
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