Germany, China vow to fight climate change amid Trump concerns
Reuters
Germany and China vowed to continue their fight against climate change hours before U.S. President Donald Trump announces whether he will quit the Paris Agreement, according to a Reuters report. "We are living in times of global uncertainty and see that we have a responsibility to expand our partnership in all the different areas and to push for a world order based on law," Merkel said at a joint news conference with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang. "China will stand by its responsibilities on climate change," Li said.
On Tuesday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merkel had said they wanted to intensify bilateral cooperation on climate and environmental protection.
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For background read the 威力彩玩法 articles German reactions to reports on US withdrawal from Paris Agreement and Germany, China urge US to remain in climate agreement.
S眉ddeutsche Zeitung
A basic principle of international law says that 鈥渁greements must be kept,鈥� Stefan Kornelius writes in a commentary for S眉ddeutsche Zeitung. By publicly pondering whether to pull his country out of the Paris Climate Agreement, US President Donald Trump 鈥渋gnores鈥� this principle and provides proof for German Chancellor Angela Merkel鈥檚 warning that the US currently cannot be fully relied on anymore, he writes. It would be an 鈥渁lmost insane contradiction鈥� if Trump decided to withdraw from the Paris Agreement as he would ignore the opinion of climate, economics, and energy experts, and would instead listen to a group of advisers, 鈥渨ho might well believe the world was made in six working days鈥�, Kornelius argues. Even if Trump 鈥�doesn鈥檛 understand anything about climate policy鈥�, he should be made wary by the fact that strategists from both political camps in the US fear that Washington could say farewell to its leadership role, and could instead become 鈥渁 bizarre disruptive factor in global politics鈥�.
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Zeit Online
As long as Donald Trump is president of the US, it is 鈥渂asically irrelevant鈥� whether or not his country remains a party to the Paris Climate Agreement, development economist Stephan Klasen says on Zeit Online. Even if the US remained within the treaty, 鈥淭rump has made clear he has no interest in reducing emissions in climate-harming sectors,鈥� Klasen argues. But remaining would be the better option for a post-Trump era, 鈥渂ecause the US would take its responsibilities seriously again and could join efforts to further develop鈥� the agreement, Klasen says.
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The European Union can reach its 2030 climate targets at a much lower cost than predicted by the European Commission because the recent drop in renewables鈥� costs has exceeded expectations, according to a discussion paper published by energy think tank Agora Energiewende*. 鈥淭he EU renewable energy target 鈥� currently to achieve a 27 percent share of renewable energy in final energy consumption by 2030 鈥� can be considerably raised without additional cost鈥�, according to a press release.
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*Like the 威力彩玩法, Agora Energiewende is a project funded by Stiftung Mercator and the European Climate Foundation.
Germany will have to build new power plants in the south of the country to preserve supply security after its nuclear exit in 2022, according to the Federal Network Agency (BNetzA). Rapid response plants with a total capacity of 1.2 gigawatts will be required until the construction of major transmission lines will be completed that will carry wind power from Germany鈥檚 north to the industrial south. The new plants will only serve as an emergency backup, and will not be allowed to sell power on the exchange, says the agency. Grid operators called for additional capacities of 鈥渁bout two gigawatts鈥� in February.
Utility association BDEW said the need for additional plants showed a massive lag in urgently needed grid extensions. 鈥淭herefore, it would be dangerous to question the grid extension,鈥� said the association鈥檚 head, Stefan Kapferer, in a press release.
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Environmental Action Germany
The likely new coalition government in Germany鈥檚 most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) seems to aim for watering down energy efficiency standards for new buildings, Environmental Action Germany (DUH) said in a press release. During their coalition talks, the conservative CDU and the economic liberal FDP parties have signalled that they consider Germany鈥檚 new Energy Saving Ordinance (EnEV) to be a hurdle for housing investments, DUH explained. The organisation鈥檚 head, Sascha M眉ller-Kraenner, said that 鈥渆fficiency standards only play a minor role if you look at total construction costs鈥�. He argued that 鈥渢he alleged conflict鈥� between affordable housing and climate protection 鈥渋s being used once again to further business interests鈥�.
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Tageszeitung (taz)
A regional branch of Germany鈥檚 Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU) intends to push for a moratorium on wind power expansion in northern federal states in order to protect birds from being killed by wind turbine blades, David Joram writes in Tageszeitung (taz). According to a species protection study, 鈥渉alf a common buzzard is being killed per year and turbine鈥�, totalling 12,500 dead birds, or the equivalent of five percent of the population every year, Joram explains. NABU therefore argues that a standstill agreement on wind power expansion is necessary to contain the impact on local bird populations. Jan Sch眉ring, NABU鈥檚 branch leader for East Frisia, adds that most turbines cannot currently be used in absence of transmission and storage capacities anyway, and calls for tightening the environmental protection rules for the licensing of new turbines.
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