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Environmental and development organisation Germanwatch聽聽agreed to a joint position on the Paris Climate Agreement. However, the outcome also shows that it is currently not possible to put out 鈥渟trong joint messages on climate action in consensus鈥�, said the NGO鈥檚 policy director Christoph Bals. Still, the 19+1 outcome is 鈥渁 smashing defeat for US President Trump鈥� who had exerted 鈥渕assive diplomatic pressure鈥� to try and keep the topic largely off the final declaration, said Bals.聽聽that the 鈥渂iggest struggle鈥� at the summit was over climate change, with the governments eventually meeting French president Emmanuel Macron's demand for a strong reference to the Paris Agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

As in the last two G20 summits, all governments except the United States reaffirmed their commitment to the full implementation of the Paris agreement in the聽. Ever since Trump announced his country would leave the Paris Agreement, international climate action has lost an important voice for more ambition. At the聽G20 summit in Hamburg in 2017, the German G20 Presidency and Chancellor Angela Merkel聽pulled off a 鈥渟olid鈥� diplomatic success on climate policy聽by closing ranks of all G20 members for an agreement, with the exception of the United States.聽